Social relationships have important effects on alcohol drinking.There are conflicting reports, however, about whether early-life family structure plays an important role in moderating alcohol use in humans.We have previously modeled social facilitation of alcohol drinking in peers in socially monogamous prairie voles.We have also modeled the effect
The phylogeny of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) has been studied by molecular technique for the first time in Kurdistan, this study comprises relationship between six species of Aphids collected from the leaves of different plants (Chrysanthemum, Oak, Almond, Pine, Asteraceae and Herbaceous) in many localities of Erbil governorate Kurdistan region-I
Some Azteca ants are well-known symbionts that defend their Cecropia host plants against herbivory, although there is considerable variability in behavior among colonies, conditions, and species.In exchange, ants receive food, and also shelter within the plants’ internodes.Here we demonstrate that ants repair damage to the click here host plant w
This paper delvs a set of ‘financial exclusion’ factors in the Syari`ah (Islamic-law based) banking and measures its inclusive financial index.The financial exclusion is a condition, in which society has an obstacle to have an access into a financial institution.In contrast, the ‘financial inclusion’ is a process, in which a financial insti
In many populations, the patterns of potentially infectious contacts are transients that can be described as a network with dynamic links.The relative grandpas best timescales of link and contagion dynamics and the characteristics that drive their tempos can lead to important differences to the static case.Here, we propose some essential nomenclatu